Guide
to the Pintado Spanish Jennet
The division for the pinto Spanish Jennet is called Pintado (Pinto Paso
or Pinto Paso Fino) - the Spanish term for pinto. The correct terms for
referring to horses in this division is either Pintado (Pinto Paso or Pinto
Paso Fino) or pinto. The term “Paint” refers to a blood breed of pinto
horses that are descended from Quarter Horses, Thoroughbreds and other
Paint horses. It is not correct terminology for the Spanish Jennet.
Pintado (Pinto Paso or Pinto Paso Fino) horses have a white pattern
on a dark background. The colloquial use of the word color to indicate
pattern is technically incorrect.
Tobiano
This is the color pattern most people think of when you say pinto or
Pintado (Pinto Paso or Pinto Paso Fino). Tobiano is a single dominant gene
inherited in Mendelian fashion. There are modifying genes which control
the extent of the markings, but rely on the presence of the Tobiano gene
to be expressed.
Tobiano is a pattern of white spots that appear to spread vertically
DOWN from the dorsal line and upward from white legs (almost always 4).
Leg markings end in jagged tops (as opposed to the arrow topped markings
of the Sabino). Markings may extend down far enough to join the leg markings.
Pattern can be quite minimal to very extensive. Tobianos very often are
relatively symmetrical from side to side.
Tobiano face markings are like those on solid horses. This is the only
pinto pattern that can have a solid head. One or both eyes may be wall-eyed.
Even where base color is extremely reduced, some color always remains on
the head. Secondary spotting in the form of “ink spots or paw prints maybe
seen within the white pattern. There is a high incident of homozygosity
in horses with these marks. Chestnuts (leg) may have spots over them. Leg
markings may have ermine spots and dark or bi-colored hooves. The edges
of spots may fade or bleed at the edges.
One tobiano parent is required, even if that parent is incompletely
marked.
In the homozygous state Tobiano produces 100% Tobiano. Both parents
must be Tobiano for an offspring to be homozygous.
Homozygosity can be determined by blood marker testing.
Characteristics of
the Tobiano
-
White markings cross the dorsal line.
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White markings descend vertically.
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White markings with irregular edges on all 4 legs.
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May have ermine spots at coronet and dark or partially dark hooves.
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Head is dark. Eyes dark or blue, or may have flashes of blue in a dark
field.
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Neck is white from the crest down.
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Body has vertical white, with shielded spots of color.
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Legs are white with ermine spots and spots around chestnuts.
-
Tail is dark or two-tone.
Individuals with exceptions to the list above do occur but they
have other feature which identify them as tobiano.
Sabino
Any horse with a chinspot, white on the legs extending above the middle
of the knee, or an arrow marking extending up the front of the hock is
a genetic Sabino (pronounced sa-bee-no). Sabino may be with or without
a belly spot.
Sabino can range from minimal white (legs and chinspot only) to the
classic peaked Sabino: markings peak at any or all of these locations:
buttocks, hips, ribs, shoulders, neck. Many Sabino horses show extensive
ticking (flecking).
Sabino is a dominant trait. But, Sabino to Sabino crosses can produce
solid offspring. A Sabino from 2 solid parents is termed a “crop-out”.
Sabino is a pattern of white patches which appear to spread vertically
UP from the legs, under the belly and neck.
Sabino face markings are a large blaze and a chinspot. Blue eyes result
frequently when the blaze crosses or goes into the eye.
Sabino is frequently confused with overo.
Characteristics of
the Sabino
-
White spot or spots on the belly, girth area or chest following the underside
of the neck.
-
White on the body appears to run vertically up, ending in irregular points
or arrows diminishing in size.
-
White chinspot.
-
White legs with white hooves OR a minimum of one white leg marking running
up to a point.
-
Ticking or roaning.
-
Head has white under the jaw or chinspot.
-
Neck has a white throat or underside with vertical peaks pointing up.
-
Body has vertical white peaks, belly spot and ticking.
-
Legs are white with edges pointed up.
-
Tail is dark or streaked.
Rount
Heavy ticking can be a form of Sabino known as Rount. This is characterized
by a fading or “roaning out”. It is not related to the grey gene. These
horses are marked with poorly defined roan and white splotches scattered
randomly over the body. The appearance of the animal is either pink or
blue depending on the base color of the coat.
Composite Patterns
All pinto patterns are genetically dominant.
The medicine hat is always Sabino but frequently occurs in combination
with the Tobiano gene.
Combination breeding frequently produce horses that are a high percentage
of white.
Composites are usually high percentage color producers.
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Base
color: Black
Pattern:Tobiano,
moderate white. |
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Base
color: Chestnut
Pattern:
Tobino
with Medicine Hat,chest shield and flank shield, extensive white. |
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Base
color: Chestnut
Pattern:
Tobino
with full Medicine Hat and flank shield, extensive white. |
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Base
color: Bay
Pattern:
Tobino,
minimal white. |
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Base
color: Dun
Pattern:Tobiano,
moderate white. |
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Base
color: Palomino
Pattern:
Tobiano, moderate white. |
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Base
color: Chestnut with flaxen mane
and tail.
Pattern:
Sabino, minimal white. |
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Base
color: Isabella
Pattern:
Tobiano
with full Medicine Hat with chest shield and flank shield, extensive white. |
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Base
color: Chestnut
Pattern:
Tobiano, medium white. |
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Base
color: Blue Roan
Pattern:
Tobiano
with chest shield and flank shield, medium white. |
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Base
color: Bay
Pattern:
Tobiano,
minimal white. |
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Base
color: Black
Pattern:
Tobiano,
minimal white. |
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Base
color: Chestnut roan flaxen mane
and tail.
Pattern:
Sabino
rount - minimal with high white. |
 |
Base
color: Blue dun
Pattern:
Tobino
with Medicine Hat chest shield and flank shield, medium white. |
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Base
color: Black
Pattern:
5
Peaks medium white Sabino |
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Base
color: Black
Pattern:
Tobiano,
chest shield and flank shield, ink spots, extensive white |
Guide
to the Atigrado Spanish Jennet
Blanket-
A solid white area normally over, but not limited to, the hip area with
a contrasting base color.
Spots-
White or dark spots over all or a portion of it's body.
Blanket with Spots-
A white blanket which has dark spots within the white.
Roan-
A horse exhibiting the Appaloosa roan pattern develops a lighter colored
area on the forehead, jowls and frontal bones of the face, over the back,
loin and hips. Darker areas may appear along the frontal bones of the face
as well and also on the legs, stifle, above the eye, point of the hip and
below the elbow. Without an apparent Appaloosa blanket or spots, a horse
with only the above listed characteristics will also need mottled skin.
Roan Blanket-
The roan pattern consisting of a mixture of light and dark hairs, over
a portion of the body. The blanket normally occurs over, but not limited
to, the hip area.
Roan Blanket with
Spots- Roan blanket (as above) which has white and/or
dark spots within the roan area.
Snowflake
- White flecks scattered across body or over the back, loin and hips.
Solid-
Base color but no contrasting color in the form of an Appaloosa coat pattern.
The horse will need mottled skin and one other Appaloosa characteristic
Other Apparent Characteristics
of the Atigrado Spanish Jennet Horse shall be:
a. Mottled Skin:
a speckled pattern of pigmented and non-pigmented skin. May
be an area of non-pigmented skin containing dark spots or splotches of
pigmented skin, or may be a dark area of pigmented skin containing spots
or splotches of pigmented skin. It is apt to be found in the anus region
under the tail, on the udder or sheath, on the muzzle, and/or around the
eyes (it is not found on the penis).
b. White Sclera:
the white area encircling the dark or pigmented iris of the
eye. Must not be in combination with a large face marking such as a blaze
or bald face.
c. Striped Hooves:
bold, vertically light and dark stripes on the hooves of legs
that do not have white leg markings.
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Base color:Black
Pattern:White with
spots over back and hips. |
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Base color:
Chestnut
Pattern: White
over back and hips. Snow Cap |
 |
Base color:
Dun
Pattern: White
blanket with spots over loin back and hip |
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Base color: Seal
Bay
Pattern:White with
spots over back and hips. |
 |
Base color: Palomino
Pattern:
Leopard
(Spots over entire body) |
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Base color: Bay
Pattern:
White
blanket with spots over loin back and hip |
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Base color:
White
Pattern:
Leopard (Chestnut Spots over entire body) |
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Base color: Black
Pattern:
White all over, spots over loin, back and hip, varnish. |
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Base color:
Pattern:Leopard (Black
spots over entire body) |
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Base color:Bay roan.
Pattern: Leopard
(Spots
over entire body) |
 |
Base color: Bay roan.
Pattern:
Roan Blanket
with spots |
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Base color: Black
Pattern:
Few
Spot |
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Base color: Blue
roan.
Pattern:
White
over back and hips. Snow Cap |
 |
Base
color: Black
Pattern:
Roan
over body and hips |
 |
Base
color: Buckskin
Pattern:
White
blanket with spots over loin back and hip |
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